Type of Fraud | What is it? | How does it work? | How to prevent it? |
---|---|---|---|
Money Mule | Someone else gets you to receive and move money obtained from victims of fraud. | click for details | click for details |
Identity Theft | Individuals' personal information is stolen and used fraudulently to open accounts, make purchases, or commit other crimes in their name. | Scammers obtain various information in data breaches, phishing scams, or social engineering attacks. | Safeguard your personal information, including Social Security number, bank account details, passwords and sensitive documents. |
Bank Transfer Fraud | Fraudsters trick victims into sending money to them by pretending to be someone the victim trusts. | This can be in the form of romance fraud, investment fraud, or someone impersonating a close friend. Victims can be consumers or business depending on the type of fraud. | Verify Payment: Verify requests through trusted channels, especially for unexpected or large sums. Confirm Legitimacy: Verify bank transfers directly with the sender using known contact phone number. |
Business Email Compromise (BEC) | Fraudsters pose as trusted individuals or entities, often via email, to deceive victims into transferring money. They may impersonate company executives, suppliers, employees, or clients to trick you into sending funds. | Fraudsters gain access to email accounts or create fake email addresses resembling those of legitimate contacts. They then send convincing messages, requesting urgent wire transfers, sensitive information, or a change in bank account information. | Verify Unexpected Email Requests: For money or sensitive info, use trusted contacts like known phone numbers to verify suspicious email requests. Verify changes: Enforce payment verification, especially for large or unusual transactions, requiring multiple approvals for significant payments. |
Romance Fraud | In Romance fraud, individuals are tricked into sending money to someone they believe they have formed a romantic connection with. Fraudsters exploit emotions and trust to manipulate victims into sending funds under false pretenses. | Fraudsters create fake profiles on dating websites or social media platforms, posing as potential romantic partners. They establish rapport and build trust with their targets before creating a fabricated story or crisis that requires financial assistance. Victims, believing they are helping a loved one, send money to the fraudster. | Verify Identity: Before sending money online, confirm identities through video calls or other means. Beware of those unwilling to engage face-to-face. Use Caution: Be cautious of online acquaintances requesting money, especially for urgent or elaborate reasons. Take time to evaluate and seek advice from trusted friends, family or the bank. |
Investment Fraud | Individuals are tricked into investing in fraudulent schemes or fake opportunities, promising high returns with minimal risk. Exploiting victims' desire for financial gain, fraudsters offer enticing investment offers that lead to financial losses. | Fraudsters employ tactics like cold calls, emails, ads, and fake seminars to lure victims into investment fraud. They provide false info, fake testimonials, and use pressure to persuade victims. Promising high returns, they often involve cryptocurrency due to its untraceability and volatility. | Research Investments: Verify legitimacy, seek advice from professionals. Be Cautious of High Returns: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Avoid Unsolicited Offers: Be wary of unsolicited offers, especially those pressuring quick decisions or personal information. |
Upfront Payment Fraud | Individuals are tricked into paying upfront for promised future benefits. Fraudsters exploit victims' desire for financial gain with lucrative opportunities that demand initial payment. | Fraudsters pose as wealthy individuals, officials, or business reps, offering to share money with victims. They demand upfront fees, promising funds that never appear, then vanish with the money. | Exercise Caution: Be wary of upfront payment offers, especially unsolicited ones. Legitimate transactions seldom require payment upfront. Verify Legitimacy: Research the individual or organization thoroughly before committing money. Watch for red flags like unverifiable claims or pressure to act quickly. |
Prize/Inheritance Fraud | Individuals are misled into thinking they've won a lottery or prize, often with a big cash prize, when there's actually no legitimate prize. Fraudsters play on victims' excitement and desire for money with false promises of winning. | Fraudsters contact victims through email, calls, or letters, falsely claiming they've won a lottery or prize drawing. Victims are told to pay fees or taxes upfront to claim the prize, but once paid, the prize never comes, and the fraudster vanishes with the money. | Be Skeptical: Be cautious of unexpected notifications about winning a lottery, grant, or prize drawing, especially if you didn't enter. Legitimate lotteries don't ask winners to pay fees upfront. Verify Legitimacy: Research the organization behind the lottery or prize drawing. Watch for red flags like unverifiable claims, inconsistent communication, or pressure to act fast. |
Payday/Loan Fraud | Individuals are misled into applying for loans through fraudulent online platforms or lenders, with promises of quick approval and easy funds. Fraudsters exploit victims' financial needs by offering false loan opportunities. | Fraudsters run fake online lending platforms or pose as real lenders to lure victims. They advertise loans with low rates, no credit checks, or guaranteed approval to tempt those needing financial help. Victims who apply provide personal and financial details, and pay fees or deposits upfront. But after paying, the promised loan never arrives, and the fraudster vanishes with the money and personal information. | Avoid Upfront Fees: Beware of lenders demanding upfront fees, deposits, or insurance payments. Legitimate lenders deduct fees from the loan or include them in repayment terms. Verify Legitimacy: Check the lender's contact info, website domain, and registration with regulators. Be cautious of lenders with generic emails, unprofessional websites, or negative reviews. |
Financial Grooming (Pig Butchering) | A fraudster persuades a victim to invest in get rich schemes like investing or cryptocurrency with promises of high returns. The investment is fake, and the funds are stolen. | Fraudsters employ tactics like cold calls, emails, ads, and fake seminars to lure victims into investment scams. They provide false info, fake testimonials, and use pressure to persuade victims of high returns. | Research Investments: Verify legitimacy, seek advice from professionals. Be Cautious of High Returns: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Especially if the fraudster wants the victim to invest in cryptocurrency. |
Employment Fraud | In employment scams, people are tricked into applying for fake job opportunities promising high pay and flexible hours, exploiting their need for work and financial stability. | Fraudsters post fake job ads online, posing as legit companies or recruiters. They lure victims with convincing job descriptions. Applicants may be asked for personal info, upfront fees, or tasks involving money or goods. But the job never exists, and scammers vanish with fees and info. | Research Job Opportunities: Vet job postings and employers thoroughly. Check the company's website, contact info, and online presence. Beware of vague job postings. Be wary of generic emails or unprofessional websites. |
Person to Person (P2P) Fraud | As your trusted bank, we want to ensure that your financial transactions are secure and protected. In recent times, P2P applications like Apple Cash, Cash App, Facebook Messenger, Google Pay, PayPal, Venmo, and Zelle have become a convenient way for individuals to send and receive money instantly. | Never share your username, password, or other sensitive information with anyone. When in doubt, call the bank to verify. Verify Transactions: Before completing any transactions, ensure that you know and trust the person you're sending money to. | Double-check recipient information to avoid sending money to the wrong person. Once a payment has been sent, its extremely difficult to request the funds back. Use Secure Networks: Avoid using public Wi-Fi or unsecured networks when initiating P2P transactions. |
Identity Theft
What is it?
In identity theft, individuals' personal information is stolen and used fraudulently to open accounts, make purchases, or commit other crimes in their name. Scammers exploit victims' personal data for financial gain or to impersonate them for various illegal activities.
How does it work?
Scammers obtain personal information through various means such as data breaches, phishing scams, or social engineering tactics. They may use stolen information to open credit accounts, apply for loans, file false tax returns, or engage in other fraudulent activities without the victim's knowledge.
Bank Transfer Fraud
What is it?
In Bank Transfer Fraud, someone tricks you into sending money to them by pretending to be someone you trust. This could happen through email scams, fake romantic relationships, spoofed phone calls, or fake investment opportunities.
How does it work?
This can be in the form of romance scams, investment scams, or someone impersonating a close friend. Victims can be consumers or business depending on the type of fraud. For example, scammers target consumers with fake investment opportunities or a romance scam, where businesses are scammed using Business Email Compromise.
Business Email Compromise (BEC)
What is it?
In Business Email Compromise (BEC) fraud, scammers manipulate you into transferring money by pretending to be a trusted individual or entity, typically through email communication. They may impersonate company executives, suppliers, employees, or clients to deceive you into sending funds.
How does it work?
Scammers gain access to email accounts or create fake email addresses resembling those of legitimate contacts. They then send convincing messages, requesting urgent wire transfers, sensitive information, or a change in bank account information. Victims, whether consumers or businesses, may fall prey to these deceptive tactics, leading to financial losses.
Romance Fraud
What is it?
In Romance Fraud, individuals are tricked into sending money to someone they believe they have formed a romantic connection with. Scammers exploit emotions and trust to manipulate victims into sending funds under false pretenses.
How does it work?
Scammers create fake profiles on dating websites or social media platforms, posing as potential romantic partners. They establish rapport and build trust with their targets before creating a fabricated story or crisis that requires financial assistance. Victims, believing they are helping a loved one, may send money to the scammer.
Investment Fraud
What is it?
In Investment Fraud, individuals are deceived into investing money in fraudulent schemes or fake opportunities, often promising high returns with little or no risk. Scammers exploit victims' desire for financial gain by presenting enticing investment offers that eventually result in financial losses.
How does it work?
Scammers use various tactics to lure victims into investment fraud including cold calls, unsolicited emails, social media advertisements, or fake investment seminars. They may present false information about the investment opportunity, fabricate testimonials from supposed "satisfied" investors, or use high-pressure sales tactics to convince victims to invest. Scammers will often promise high returns on investment to get the victim to believe them. Cryptocurrency is often involved in these types of scams because its untraceable
Upfront Payment Fraud (Advanced Fee Fraud)
What is it?
In Upfront Payment Fraud, individuals are deceived into paying money upfront with the promise of receiving a larger sum of money or another benefit in return. Scammers exploit victims' desire for financial gain by offering lucrative opportunities that require an initial payment to participate.
How does it work?
Scammers typically pose as wealthy individuals, government officials, or representatives of businesses or organizations. They offer to share a large sum of money with the victim but claim that an upfront fee is required to facilitate the transaction. Once the victim pays the fee, the promised funds never materialize, and the scammer disappears with the money. Often times the fee is described as a "tax" or "insurance" to trick the victim into sending the payment.
Prize/Inheritance Fraud
What is it?
Individuals are misled into thinking they've won a lottery or prize, often with a big cash prize, when there's actually no legitimate prize. Fraudsters play on victims' excitement and desire for money with false promises of winning.
How does it work?
Fraudsters contact victims through email, calls, or letters, falsely claiming they've won a lottery or prize drawing. Victims are told to pay fees or taxes upfront to claim the prize, but once paid, the prize never comes, and the fraudster vanishes with the money.
Payday/Loan Fraud
What is it?
In Online and Payday Loan Scams, individuals are deceived into applying for loans through fraudulent online platforms or lenders, often with promises of quick approval and easy access to funds. Scammers exploit victims' financial needs and desperation by offering false loan opportunities.
How does it work?
Scammers typically operate fake online lending platforms or pose as legitimate lenders to attract victims. They may advertise loans with low interest rates, no credit checks, or guaranteed approval to entice individuals in need of financial assistance. Victims who apply for these loans are required to provide personal and financial information, as well as pay upfront fees or security deposits. However, once the fees are paid, the promised loan never materializes, and the scammer disappears with the money.
Financial Grooming (Pig Butchering)
What is it?
A fraudster persuades a victim to invest in get rich quick schemes like investments or cryptocurrency with promises of high returns. The investment is fake, and the funds are stolen.
How does it work?
Fraudsters employ tactics like cold calls, emails, ads, and fake seminars to lure victims into investment scams. They provide false info, fake testimonials, and use pressure to persuade victims of high returns.
Employment Fraud
What is it?
In Employment Scams, individuals are deceived into applying for fake job opportunities or work-from-home positions that promise high pay and flexible hours. Scammers exploit victims' desire for employment and financial stability by offering false job offers.
How does it work?
Scammers typically advertise fake job postings on online job boards, social media platforms, or websites dedicated to employment opportunities. They may pose as legitimate companies or recruiters and use convincing job descriptions to attract potential victims. Once individuals apply for the job, they may be asked to provide personal information, pay upfront fees for training, equipment, or perform tasks that involve handling money or goods. However, the promised job never materializes, and the scammer disappears with any fees paid or personal information provided.
Person to Person Payment Fraud (P2P)
As your trusted bank, we want to ensure that your financial transactions are secure and protected. In recent times, P2P applications like Apple Cash, Cash App, Facebook Messenger, Google Pay, PayPal, Venmo, and Zelle have become a convenient way for individuals to send and receive money instantly. However, with its popularity, comes the risk of scams and fraudulent activities. Here's what you need to know to stay safe: